Dapagliflozin is used along with diet and exercise, and sometimes with other medications, to treat high blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes (a condition in which blood sugar is too high). high because the body does not normally produce or use insulin). It is also used to reduce the risk of being hospitalized for heart failure in adults who have type 2 diabetes along with heart and blood vessel disease, or who have multiple risk factors for developing heart and blood vessel disease. Dapagliflozin is also used in adults with heart failure to reduce the risk of needing to be hospitalized and death due to heart and blood vessel disease. It is also used to reduce the risk of worsening kidney disease, the need to be hospitalized for heart failure, and the risk of death from heart disease in adults with kidney disease. Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of medications called sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It lowers blood sugar by causing the kidneys to eliminate more glucose in the urine. Dapagliflozin is not used to treat type 1 diabetes (a condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood), or diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition that can develop if you do not treats high blood sugar).
Over time, people who have diabetes and high blood sugar can develop serious or life-threatening complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, nerve damage, and vision problems. Taking dapagliflozin, making lifestyle changes (such as diet, exercise, quitting smoking), and checking your blood sugar regularly can help you control your diabetes and improve your health. This therapy may also reduce the chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or other diabetes-related complications, such as kidney failure, nerve damage (numbness, cold legs or feet, sexual function problems in men and women), problems with of vision, including damage to or loss of vision or gum disease. Your doctor and other health care providers will talk with you about how to better manage your diabetes.
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