Mycostatin is a suspension intended for the treatment of fungal infections in children. The active ingredient of the drug is Nystatin, whose action of which is aimed at fighting infections caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida, especially common in babies.
Each milliliter of this suspension contains 10,000,000 ui of Nystatin, which ensures its high effectiveness in fighting infections. To give the suspension a pleasant taste and consistency, as well as to improve the absorption of the active ingredient, the preparation includes additional components:
Purified water: used as a solvent.
Sucrose: adds sweetness to make it easier for babies to take the medicine.
Flavorings: can be added to improve the taste, which is especially important for children's medicines.
Mycostatin, also known by the trade name Micostatin Infantil Gotas, A particularly popular form of Micostatin is packaged in 60-ml bottles and is designed specifically for children. This medication requires a doctor's prescription and is not a drug that can be purchased over the counter. But at some Mexican online pharmacies, you can purchase Mycostatin otc.
How Mycostatin works
Nystatin, the active ingredient in oral Mycostatin, belongs to the class of polyene antibiotics. Its mechanism of action is based on its ability to disrupt the integrity of fungal cell membranes. Nystatin binds to ergosterol, an important component of the cell membrane of fungi. Ergosterol helps maintain the structure and function of the membrane, playing a role similar to that of cholesterol in human cells.
When Nystatin binds to ergosterol, it creates pores in the cell membrane of the fungus. This causes the internal components of the cell to begin to be lost, eventually causing the fungal cell to die. Through this mechanism, Nystatin effectively destroys the fungus, preventing it from multiplying and spreading further.
Usage
Mycostatin oral suspension is commonly prescribed for infants and young children to treat fungal infections in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Mycostatin drops are effective against oral thrush, which is common in newborns and infants. Let's take a look at in which cases the medication is commonly used.
Oral candidiasis: One of the most common uses of Mycostatin drops is to treat oral candidiasis, also known as oral thrush. This condition is characterized by white patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue and sometimes on the lips and gums. Oral thrush is particularly common in infants and young children but can also occur in adults, especially those who wear dentures, are on a course of antibiotics, or have a weakened immune system.
Intestinal candidiasis: Mycostatin suspension can also be used to treat intestinal candidiasis. A fungal infection in the intestines can cause a variety of symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal bloating and stomach discomfort. Treatment is aimed at killing the fungi and restoring normal intestinal microflora.
Prevention of fungal infections in newborns: In some cases, Mycostatin oral may be used as a preventative in newborns, especially if they were born prematurely or have certain health problems that may increase the risk of fungal infections. Prophylactic use helps prevent fungal growth, preserving the health and well-being of infants.
Treatment of candidiasis in people with weakened immune systems: People with weakened immune systems, such as patients with HIV who are undergoing chemotherapy or using immunosuppressive medications, may be particularly vulnerable to fungal infections. In these cases, Mycostatin suspensión oral may be prescribed to treat or prevent candidiasis, preventing it from spreading and developing more serious complications.
Other forms of Mycostatin
Also, for the treatment of fungal diseases, Mycostatin, can be used in gel or powder form. Both of these forms are used for topical treatment, but in different areas and for different needs.
Mycostatin oral gel is most commonly used to treat fungal infections in the mouth. The gel is applied directly to the affected insides of the mouth several times a day, after meals and before bedtime. After applying the gel, it is recommended that you do not eat or drink for about 30 minutes so that the medication can work more effectively. Oral gel provides direct action on the fungus, so it quickly eliminates symptoms and promotes healing.
Mycostatin powder is used to treat fungal infections on the skin, such as diaper rash, especially in skin folds where moist and warm conditions can be created, ideal for fungal growth. The powder should be applied to clean and dry skin in the affected areas. It is recommended to apply the powder 2–3 times a day. Before applying the powder, the skin should be washed and dried thoroughly to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment. Mycostatin powder helps to keep the affected areas dry, prevents further irritation and creates an unfavorable environment for fungal growth.
Mycostatin dosage
Mycostatin oral suspension dose should strictly follow the doctor's instructions, as it depends on the specific condition. Here are general guidelines for the proper use of Mycostatin oral for various conditions.
Oral candidiasis (oral thrush)
For children up to 12 months
Dosage: Usually prescribe 2 ml of suspension four times a day.
How to use: Drops can be applied to the pacifier or directly into the child's mouth, ensuring that the medicine is in contact with the affected areas.
For children over one-year-old
Dosage: It is usually recommended to take 4-6 ml of the suspension four times a day.
How to use: The suspension should be evenly distributed over the entire surface of the mouth, paying attention to the affected areas, and if possible, keep in the mouth as long as possible before swallowing.
Intestinal candidiasis
Dosage for adults: Usually prescribe 1 to 2 million units of nystatin four times a day.
Dosage for children: Dosage may vary but often ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 units per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into several doses.
How to use: The suspension is taken orally without being absorbed into the bloodstream, making it safe for topical action in the intestine.
Prevention of fungal infections in newborns and infants
Dosage: As a prophylaxis, you can be prescribed 100 000 units of nystatin four times a day.
How to use: Just as in the treatment of oral candidiasis, the suspension can be applied to the pacifier or inserted into the mouth of the child so that the drug covers the affected areas.
The course of treatment usually lasts at least 7 days, even if symptoms disappear earlier. It is important to complete the course completely to prevent a relapse. You should also visit your doctor regularly to monitor the condition and adjust the dosage if necessary.
Who Mycostatin is contraindicated for
Allergy to Nystatin or other components of the drug: Before starting use, it is important to make sure that the patient is not allergic to Mycostatin or any excipients included in the drops.
Acute liver disease: Although Nystatin is not usually absorbed into the systemic bloodstream and rarely affects the liver, patients with acute liver disease should use the drug with caution under strict medical supervision.
Infants with special medical conditions: A pediatrician should be consulted before using Mycostatin in newborns and infants with special medical conditions.
Side Effects
Although Mycostatin is considered safe for most children and adults, some people may experience side effects.
- The most common side effects are diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
- When Mycostatin drops are applied topically, irritation, redness, or burning may occur in the mouth.
- Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling and in severe cases, anaphylactic shock, may still occur. If signs of an allergy occur, you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.
- Some patients may experience abdominal bloating or stomach discomfort after taking the suspension.
Interactions of Mycostatin with other drugs
Although Mycostatin oral is a fairly safe drug, like any medication, it can interact with other drugs, which should be taken into account when prescribing and using it. Let's take a look at what interactions can occur and what you need to know to avoid unwanted effects.
Antibiotics
Taking Mycostatin and certain antibiotics at the same time may cause an imbalance of microflora in the gut or mouth, which in turn may increase the risk of fungal infections.
Contraceptives
Mycostatin does not usually affect systemic blood flow, so the likelihood of the drug affecting the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives is extremely low.
Immunosuppressants
Taking immunosuppressants may increase your susceptibility to infections, including fungal infections. Therefore, Mycostatin may be prescribed as an adjunctive treatment to prevent fungal infections in patients taking these medications.
Medications for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
Theoretically, microflora disturbances caused by infections or their treatment can affect blood glucose levels. However, specific interactions between Mycostatin and diabetes medications have not been reported.
So, we have found that Mycostatin-Nystatin drops are an effective and safe treatment for fungal infections in children. However, their use should be under the strict control of a doctor to avoid possible side effects and ensure a complete recovery.
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